Iindaba

Ivakala njani isebenza kwiindawo ezimfiliba? Izibane eziqaqambileyo zisenokungawathandi amehlo akho kwaye zichaphazele impilo yakho.

Ingaba indawo yakho yokusebenzela ilayitiwe kakuhle? Ziqaqambe kangakanani iibhalbhu kwaye zeziphi izibane ozisebenzisayo? Isebe lase-US leSebe lezoKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo lumisele imigangatho yokukhanyisa ukukukhokela.

Ukumisela indawo efanelekileyo yokukhanyisa iofisi kubaqeshwa bakho kuyi-asethi exabisekileyo ekunyuseni imveliso. Ukukhanya kubumba indawo yokusebenza. Imisela isimo sengqondo kunye nentuthuzelo yabasebenzi. Unale nto engqondweni, unokuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi imigangatho yokukhanyisa efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza?

Qhubeka ufunda esi sikhokelo semigangatho yokukhanyisa kwindawo yokusebenzela ukuphucula indawo osebenza kuyo.

IMIGAQO YOKUKHANYA KWINDAWO YOKUSEBENZA NGOKUTSHO KWE-OSHA

Isebe lase-US leSebe lezoKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (OSHA) lipapasha isethi ebanzi yemigangatho. Baqinisekisa iimeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo kubasebenzi kuwo onke amashishini. Yasekwa ngowe-1971, le arhente iye yapapasha amakhulukhulu emigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nezikhokelo.

Imimiselo ye-OSHA ekukhanyeni kwendawo yokusebenza isekelwe kumgangatho owaziwa ngokuba nguLawulo lwaMandla anobungozi (Ukutshixa / iTagout). Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zokutshixa / zeTagout, abaqeshi kufuneka balandele iindlela ezithile xa bekhanyisa indawo yokusebenza.

I-OSHA ixhomekeke kwiCandelo le-5193 loMthetho woMgaqo-nkqubo waMandla we-1992 ukubonelela ngezikhokelo kubaqeshi ukuze bagcine indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo. Eli candelo lomthetho lifuna ukuba zonke izakhiwo zeofisi zigcine ubuncinci bokukhanya. Oku kukunciphisa ilitha kunye nokubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi.

Nangona kunjalo, esi senzo asicacisi nawaphi na amanqanaba amancinci okukhanyisa. Endaweni yoko ifuna abaqeshi bavavanye inkqubo yabo yokukhanyisa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zabasebenzi.

Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kuxhomekeke kubunjani bomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kufuneka kubekho ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuze abasebenzi benze imisebenzi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ukukhanya kulinganiswa ngamakhandlela eenyawo kwaye kufuneka ubuncinane amakhandlela eenyawo ezilishumi phantsi. Ngenye indlela, ingaba yi-20% yokukhanya okuphakathi okuphezulu kwindawo yokusebenza.

IMIGANGATHO YOKUKHANYA KWINDAWO YOKUSEBENZA

Iinkampani ezininzi zitsiba izibane zeofisi kunye nezibane ezonga umbane. Baphoswa ziinzuzo zokukhanya okukhulu. Ayizukwenza kuphela abasebenzi bonwabe kwaye ivelise ngakumbi, kodwa iya kugcina iindleko zamandla.

Isitshixo kukufumana umgangatho ochanekileyo wokukhanya. Kufuneka ujonge ntoni kwibhalbhu yesibane?

1. Sebenzisa ibhalbhu ekumgangatho ophezulu ogcweleyo
2. Izibane ze-LED ezihlala malunga namaxesha angama-25 ubude kunezibane ze-fluorescent
3. Kufuneka babe ne-Energy Star rated
4. Ubushushu bombala bube malunga ne-5000K

5000 K bubushushu bombala wokukhanya kwemini yendalo. Ayibhulowu kakhulu kwaye ayityheli kakhulu. Ungazifumana zonke ezi mpawu kwiglowubhu yesibane esikhanyayo, kodwa aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide njengezibane ze-LED. Nantsi imigangatho yokukhanyisa yendawo yokusebenza echaziweyo.

Eyokuqala yemigangatho enjalo yimfuno yokukhanya okuphakathi (lux). Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhanya okuphakathi kufuneka kube ubuncinane be-250 lux. Oku kuphantsi komqadi we-5 by 7-foot fluorescent lightbox kumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezi-6 ukusuka emgangathweni.

Ukukhanya okunjalo kuvumela ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuba abasebenzi babone ngaphandle kokukrwaqula amehlo.

Okwesibini kwimigangatho enjalo lukhanyiso olucetyiswayo (lux) kwimisebenzi ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhanya okuncinci kokupheka ekhitshini kufuneka kube ubuncinane be-1000 lux. Ukulungiselela ukutya, kufuneka kube yi-500 lux.

SEBENZA IMIGANGATHO YOKUKHANYA IINGCEBISO

Ukukhanyisa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yokusebenza. Inokuseta ithoni yendawo, idale ukugxila, kwaye iphucule imveliso yabasebenzi.

Ukukhanya okufunekayo esithubeni kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kujongwa umndilili wokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kweemfuno zeendawo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.

INDLELA YOKUSEBENZA NEMISEBENZI YAYO

Iimfuno zokukhanyisa ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi kwindawo. Umzekelo, igumbi lemeko liya kuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kunegumbi lokufundela.

Imekobume enokukhanya okuninzi iya kuba ingakhululeki ukuphumla nokulala. Ubumnyama kakhulu buya kuthintela ukugxila kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama ngumbandela obalulekileyo.

IXESHA LEMINI

Ukukhanya kufuneka kutshintshe imini yonke ngokunjalo. Umzekelo, indawo yokusebenzela esetyenziswa emini iya kuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kunezo zisetyenziswa ebusuku.

Iiyure zokukhanya kwemini zibiza ukukhanya kwendalo kwaye ungasebenzisa iifestile okanye izibane zesibhakabhaka ukuze uzuze. Izibane ezenziweyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela emini ukuba umsebenzi ufuna ukubona isikrini. Ukuba ezi zibane zisetyenziswa ebusuku, zinokubangela intloko ebuhlungu kunye noxinzelelo lwamehlo.

IXESHA LONYAKA

Ukukhanya kufuneka kutshintshe unyaka wonke. Umzekelo, indawo yokusebenzela esetyenziswa ebusika inokufuna ukukhanyiswa ngaphezu kweyodwa esetyenziswa ehlotyeni.

Ngokutsho kukaGqr. Michael V. Vitiello, unjingalwazi wezifundo zamehlo kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eLos Angeles (UCLA), amehlo ethu afuna inqanaba elithile lokukhanya ukuze abone kakuhle. Ukuba iqaqambe kakhulu, abafundi bethu baya kuncipha, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba singaboni kakuhle.

ISIXA SOKUKHANYA ESENDALO ESIKHOYO

Ukuba akukho kukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuya kufuneka. Ubunzulu bokukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala buhluka ngokuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kokukhanya kwendalo.

Okukhona ukukhanya kwendalo kuninzi, kokukhona udinga ukukhanya okwenziwayo okunganeno.

ISIXA SEXESHA ISITHUBA ESISETYENZISWAYO

Ukukhanyisa kwigumbi elisetyenziselwa ixesha elifutshane kuhluke ekukhanyeni kwigumbi ixesha elide. I-cloakroom isetyenziselwa ixesha elifutshane, ngokungafani negumbi elifana nekhitshi.

Kwimeko nganye, misela isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokukhanyisa.

PHUCULA INDAWO YAKHO YOKUSEBENZA UKUKHANYA NAMHLANJE

Indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle ibalulekile kwisimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, imveliso, kunye nempilo. Zonke iindawo kufuneka zilayite ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo osebenzela kuyo iyahlangabezana nale migangatho yokukhanyisa. Kufuneka babe nokukhanya okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokujonga rhabaxa okanye ukubengezela.

I-OSTOOMinikeza izisombululo zokukhanyisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo zokusebenza. Sihambisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo kubathengi bethu. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukufumana izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa.